Friday, 31 May 2013

Reflective Essay #2

Reflective Essay #2
Through the academic reading & writing course, I could learn how to write the report and I became better in the writing. Before the course, I was copping from the websites that I found them when I want to write a report. However, in this course I could write my first essay with my own words.
Some people think who has a good writing skill; he will be writer but for me I like reading stories more than writing them because I can see different way in the writing and you can’t guess what the next action in the story. This skill will help me in the future because in these days many jobs want to the people who are good in the writing especially in the English writing.
In my opinion, if I want to improve my writing I need to read more and more because as I said when I read a book I can see another way in the writing so I learn from the other writers by reading their books. I liked this course because I learnt a new skill that will help me in my future and I liked the part when I search about the information because in this period I learn new things.

213 words

Wednesday, 29 May 2013

Essay #2

Story of stuff
There are problems in our life and we don’t focus in them. One of these problems is the pollution. While we buy the stuff, the world is polluted. There are people around the world care about this issue and they need help because the people who pollute the world are increasing. Some countries found some solutions like recycling the stuff. The UAE is one of the countries which care about the environment. There are other problems such as our consumption is less than what we buy so we need to look again in the material process and solve the mistakes in it. I’m going to show you some of the issues that need solutions and some stats.
The first step of the materials process starts with extraction. Extraction is another word of exploitation of natural resources. In the 19th century, it was the beginning of the extraction. In these days, 80% of the energy which is consumed by the people around the world is based on fossil fuels, which is consist oil, coal and gas. There are problems around the world all of them are results of the bad exploitation of natural resource. For instance, the forest is disappearing. 80% of the world’s original forests are gone and only in the Amazon there are 2000 losing trees in a minute. “Today, about 80% of the world’s energy consumption is sustained by the extraction of fossil fuels, which consists of oil, coal and gas.” (Exploitation of natural resources – Wikipedia)
The next step is the production is change group of inputs to outputs that are needed by the market. There are two main group of resources that included by the production; the transforming resources, and the transformed resources. The buildings, computers and machines; all of these are transforming resources and even the people who do the transforming processes. The raw materials and components that are transformed into end products; these are examples of transformed resources. After we knew the definition of the production, let us to know the disadvantages of the production to solve the problems. The most important problem is the pollution. There are many ways which the production affects the health of the environment. For instance, the factories product pollution in the air and in the water. We can solve these problems and these some solutions; monitor the factories, put laws to protect the environment and put filter on the chimney of the factories. “The production process is concerned with transforming a range of inputs into those outputs that are required by the market.” (Production process – business case studies)
Thirdly, distribution is a process which we can make products through it or let the consumers consumption by direct ways or indirect ways. Larger companies usually put a distribution strategy to enter in market. Distribution strategy is a plan which specifies how the company wants to move the products to intermediaries, retailers and in the last to the consumers. There are many examples of materials distribution around the world. The coal distribution around the world as the following: 1% in South America, 5% in Africa, 9% in Oceania, 13% in Europe, 27% in North America and 44% in Asia. “Distribution is the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by a consumer or business user, using direct means, or using indirect means with intermediaries.” (Distribution (business) – Wikipedia)
Fourthly, in this step I will show information about how did the world consume the stuff through different years? In 2003: There are countries consumed the food around 40 to 45% such as Latvia and Lithuania. The countries which have food consumption between 30 to 35% are Estonia, Slovakia and Poland. The United States has less than 10% of the food consumption in 2003. The United States has the biggest oil consumption in the world through 2010 and it is more than 19 million barrels in a day. The world’s consumption of the oil is around 93 million barrels in a day.
The UAE is one of the petroleum countries and last average of the consumption in 2011 is 487,000 barrel per a day. Through one year, the UAE decreased from the oil consumption with -20% and that mean from 618,250 barrel per a day to 487,000 barrel per a day. There is another big change; it is in the food consumption. In 2012, the UAE’s consumption was $7.7 billion and in 2013 almost it is $9 billion. “The UAE’s food consumption is seen to jump by 17 per cent to $9 billion in 2013, compared to an estimate of $7.7 billion in 2012.” (Food consumption to jump 17% - Khaleej Times)
The final step of the materials process is the disposal. This stage of the material process comes after we finish from the consumption of the materials. There two ways to throw away the waste either friendly environment method or polluting the environment. The ways which are safe to the environment such as the recycling, biological reprocessing and energy recovery. We can use the waste as fuel directly and we can process them into another type of fuel for energy recovery. There are material that we can recover them such as the materials that are organic in nature like plant material, food scraps, and paper products and we can recover them through composting and digestion processes to decompose the organic matter.
To conclude, I showed some solutions what I could found and I hope we will live in the future in clean, fair, healthy and organized society.
799 Words


References
Distribution (business) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (2013, May 20). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved May 27, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_(business)
Exploitation of natural resources - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (2013, May 17). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved May 27, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploitation_of_natural_resources
Food Consumption Issues in the 21st Century. (n.d.). Food Consumption Issues in the 21st Century. Retrieved May 27, 2013, from ip.aua.gr/Studies/Lazaridis-Drichoutis_final.pdf
Food consumption to jump 17%. (2013, February 26). Khaleej Times - Dubai News, UAE News, Gulf, News, Latest news, Abu Dhabi News, Arab news, Sharjah News, Gulf News, Dubai Business News, UAE Business News, Dubai Sports, Live Dubai Weather, Jobs in Dubai, UAE Classifieds, Gold Rates, Forex, Oman News, Qata. Retrieved May 27, 2013, from http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data/uaebusiness/2013/February/uaebusiness_February460.xml&section=uaebusiness
List of countries by oil consumption - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (2013, May 18). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved May 27, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_consumption
materialflows.net: Reserves of non-renewable materials in 2006. (2013, May 20). materialflows.net: Home. Retrieved May 27, 2013, from http://www.materialflows.net/trends/analyses-1980-2008/reserves-of-non-renewable-materials-in-2006/
Production process Production process business studies and business english | The Times 100. (2013, January 1). The Times 100 - Teaching business studies by example. Retrieved May 27, 2013, from http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/business-theory/operations/production-process.html#axzz2TeRIJr4O
United Arab Emirates Crude Oil Consumption by Year (Thousand Barrels per Day). (2012, January 1). Index Mundi - Country Facts. Retrieved May 27, 2013, from http://www.indexmundi.com/energy.aspx?country=ae&product=oil&graph=consumption
Waste management - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (2013, May 21). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved May 27, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_management
What is distribution strategy? definition and meaning. (2013, January 1). BusinessDictionary.com - Online Business Dictionary. Retrieved May 27, 2013, from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/distribution-strategy.html



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Essay #1

Geothermal Power
Geothermal power is an old energy, in which it exists since a long time ago. Actually this energy exists alongside with our plant since its born day. Again, geothermal power is energy from the heat from the earth. It’s clean, cost effective, reliable, and environmentally friendly. We can keep this energy because it is renewable. We can find hot water and hot rock starting from superficial area to little miles below the surface of the Earth and even deeper to great heat of molten rock (magma).
There are problems around the world as global warming and public health risks that results of use of fossil fuel so many countries decided to reduce dependence on it and start using to geothermal power.
The American Paleo-Indians were first who discovered the geothermal power in hot springs and that traced back to over 10,000 years ago. They discovered the geothermal energy through using the hot spring for their activities like bathing, cooking and cleaning.
The begging of serving of geothermal power in the industrial business was in 18th century close to Pisa, in Italy. The first time generated power from the steam successfully when the first geothermal energy factory constructed in 1904 which belong to Larderello Fields. Through 1960's, USA constructed first industrial factory for geothermal power and it could generated 11 Megawatts of electricity and that electricity was environmentally friendly and renewable. This was looked as a huge move towards power of the future.
After 1960’s, the geothermal power started to be developed and improved by many organizations and the governing bodies. In 1967 in Russia, the first bilateral cycle energy factory was constructed. Also subsequent in 1981 the first one in USA was constructed. This technology accepted the application of much lower temperature resources than in the old-time. In 2006 in Alaska, a bilateral cycle plant generated electricity from a score low liquid temperature of 57°C. Geothermal electric plants have been created lately where great temperature geothermal resources are obtainable close to the superficies of earth. The thermal qualification of geothermal electric factories is low, around 10-23%, because geothermal liquids are should be at a less heat. By the laws of thermodynamics this little heat bounds the qualification of heat engines in elicitation helpful energy during the generation of electricity.
Today, people use the geothermal power in swimming pools to heat the water and use it in health spa. We can use the hot water from below the ground to warm the buildings for growing plants, similar to greenhouse effect.
In the south of California, the hot water from below the ground is used to heat the buildings during the winter. In Iceland, many of buildings and swimming pools are heated with geothermal hot water.
If we talk about the future for the geothermal power, we will find big future because it is renewable energy and can supply continuous, baseload power. As we can consider this power source as a free energy when in return it is an alternative energy to the current polluted energy source we are using, like the fossil based energy.
505 words
 “Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma( Geothermal Power - Renewable Energy World )

References
Drew, L. (2012, January 1). Ezproxy Login. Ezproxy Login. Retrieved May 29, 2013, from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.hct.ac.ae/science/docview/1335012524/fulltextPDF/13DA58E6DE51D6B8098/3?accountid=1215
Geothermal Energy. (2013, May 29). Renewable Energy World - World's #1 Network For Renewable Energy News & Information. Retrieved May 29, 2013, from http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/tech/geothermal-energy
Geothermal electricity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (2013, May 24). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved May 29, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_electricity
History Of Geothermal Energy. (2007, January 1). Natural & Renewable Energy Sources - Clean Energy Ideas. Retrieved May 29, 2013, from http://www.clean-energy-ideas.com/articles/history_of_geothermal_energy.html
Square, B. (2009, December 16). How Geothermal Energy Works  | Union of Concerned Scientists. UCS: Independent Science, Practical Solutions  | Union of Concerned Scientists. Retrieved May 29, 2013, from http://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-geothermal-energy-works.html#1



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Friday, 22 March 2013

Reflective Essay

My Experience in the Academic Reading & Writing course

My name is Ali and I'm student in Abu Dhabi Men's Colleges. I studying chemical engineering and I study in this semester Academic Reading & Writing course which I'm going to talk about it and what did I benefit from this course.

In the first, I had problems with vocabularies. When I want to summarize, I found the essay is difficult because it had many new vocabularies for me. After doing some summaries, I found some vocabularies repeated so it was easier to make the summary. Also I learnt from this course how I make reference for the summary. In higher school, I learnt how to make reference for my research: and it was different because I was searching about the information for the reference but now in the college I only copy the URL for the website's essay and put it in bibme.com to get the reference and write name of the author and the date. Really, it is better to use bibme.com website than the old way and it was very useful for us to know various ways to make a reference.

I enjoyed so much in this course and I hope to do more summaries to be better and better.

Sunday, 17 March 2013

Summary 1 Final


Preserving Emirati Traditions


The falconry, Arabian Saluki hunting, hares, camel, dhow and saluki racing are from traditional Emirati sports and we need to keep these traditions. To keeping the traditions, we need to show our culture in everywhere so everybody knows our culture. Especially the youth are not interest in the traditions and the problem is in the curriculum. Some of the young people are taught from their parents and some of them like to learn and teach others. The people who are interested in culture think they need to promote the awareness about the traditional way of life to prove the UAE identity. Some of traditions still even now like using the falcon and saluki to hunt but there are missed traditions like using the horse and camel to transport. Abu Dhabi will still focuse on heritage and culture in the future.
135 Words
Source citation
References
Mouslsy, R. (2010, March 28.). Keeping traditions alive. gulfnews.com. Retrieved March 28, 2010, from gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/education/keeping-traditions-alive-1.603773
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Summary 2 Final


Houbara bustards
The people enjoy caring Houbara chicks in Atlas Mountains of Moroco. The North African Houbara bustards are endangered and in Morocco there is plan to prevent them from becoming extinct. The center in Morocco wants to increase the number of saving birds during eight months (August – March). Enjil Station does the inseminations in the Females and the eggs are carried to incubation facility. The birds aren’t released in hunting season and people save 65 per cent of birds in some places. The success of the program is based on the Houbara bustards’ density in the wild and monitoring the number of nests and these numbers are up.
The author explains that “the birds are endangered North African Houbara bustards, their ongoing care pert of carefully thought-out plan to help prevent them from becoming extinct.”(Todorova, V. 2011)
Source Citation:
Todorova, V. (2011, May 27). UAE-funded centre revives endangered bird population - The National. Latest and breaking news | thenational.ae - The National. Retrieved March 14, 2013, from http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/heritage/uae-funded-centre-revives-endangered-bird-population
Word Count: 107

Thursday, 14 February 2013

About Me

My name is Ali Abdulrahman. I was born in 1993, in Abu Dhabi City. I like playing football in free time and sometimes in the weekend I go to the mall with my friends to watch a movie. I hope to be chemical engineer in the future and I'm studying a bachelor in Higher Colleges of Technology in Abu Dhabi.